{"id":2403,"date":"2015-05-22T21:26:24","date_gmt":"2015-05-22T14:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dalattrip.com\/dulich\/?p=2403"},"modified":"2018-08-15T20:51:53","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T13:51:53","slug":"moc-ban-trieu-nguyen-di-san-tu-lieu-the-gioi-o-da-lat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dalattrip.com\/dulich\/moc-ban-trieu-nguyen-di-san-tu-lieu-the-gioi-o-da-lat\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n – Di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t h\u00f4m nay, du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0n hoa khoe s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n Tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u2013 di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n g\u1ed7 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef N\u00f4m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 in ra th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn. D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, do nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng danh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc vua ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed…, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc in nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh v\u0103n, ch\u00ednh s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ban c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01a1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n. G\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e1n kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 th\u1ecb, g\u1ed7 l\u00ea, g\u1ed7 t\u00e1o. Theo s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed\u201d c\u00f3 ghi \u201cG\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e1n kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y nha \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee5c danh l\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng m\u1eadt, s\u1edb g\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng, s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0 voi\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n

N\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c S\u1eed qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t 1820; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed, th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed…; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, san kh\u1eafc, in \u1ea5n m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 c\u00f4ng phu, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 88 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nam Th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9c

M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n<\/p><\/div>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh san kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch cao \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m tr\u00f4ng coi n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh san kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, san kh\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00e1n kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, Qu\u1ed1c S\u1eed qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nam th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c\u201d,\u201c \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u201d,\u201cKh\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c\u201d,\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed\u201d,\u201cMinh M\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu\u201d,\u201cHo\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7\u201d… Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: M\u0129, Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

\"Khu

Khu l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 2 (1821), nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed gi\u00e1m, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y kinh th\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m Di lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed gi\u00e1m c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tu b\u1ed5 v\u00e1n in s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed gi\u00e1m (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed gi\u00e1m (Hu\u1ebf) v\u00e0o hai tri\u1ec1u vua Minh M\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m, do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m coi gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra, xem x\u00e9t; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cCho sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t xem nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u0169, nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef in c\u00f3 ch\u1eef n\u00e0o m\u1ea5t n\u00e9t, ai l\u1ea7m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i\u201d. Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 chu \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tu b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 in \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3n

B\u1ea3n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n<\/p><\/div>\n

Sau n\u0103m 1954, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u00e0m hai mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u1eafc, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a do Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Ngay sau khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i 3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 24 Yersin (t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m); 14 Yersin (t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169) v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 3 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Chi nh\u00e1nh V\u0103n kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n do S\u1edf L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976, m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c L\u01b0u tr\u1eef (nay l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 v\u00e0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) giao cho Kho L\u01b0u tr\u1eef TW II (nay l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia II) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1988, m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 khu bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ec7 Xu\u00e2n (c\u0169). T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia IV (s\u1ed1 2 Y\u1ebft Ki\u00eau, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Trung t\u00e2m \u0111ang b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m 34.619 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 55.320 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafc. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean 9 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1… g\u1ed3m 152 \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi 1.953 quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Khu

Khu tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n<\/p><\/div>\n

Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia IV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ec7 Xu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi Nam\u201d \u2013 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Nhu, em trai c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u0169 l\u00e0m khu tr\u01b0ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia. Khu tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u di s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft; l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Minh<\/p>\n\n\n

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