{"id":3028,"date":"2017-08-14T12:49:06","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T05:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dalattrip.com\/dulich\/?p=3028"},"modified":"2018-08-15T20:42:16","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T13:42:16","slug":"theo-dau-duong-sat-rang-cua-da-lat-thap-cham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dalattrip.com\/dulich\/theo-dau-duong-sat-rang-cua-da-lat-thap-cham\/","title":{"rendered":"Theo d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a hi\u1ebfm hoi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edb. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ebf t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, g\u1ee3i bao ni\u1ec1m ti\u1ebfc nh\u1edb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ef3 v\u0129<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 1893, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Alexandre Yersin d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9. Sau h\u01a1n 1 th\u00e1ng b\u0103ng r\u1eebng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00fai, v\u00e0o l\u00fac 15h30 ng\u00e0y 21\/6\/1893, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cao nguy\u00ean Lang Biang. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 cao nguy\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Yersin ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh: \u201cCao nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 cao t\u1eeb 900m \u0111\u1ebfn 1.200m kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 15km \u0111\u1ebfn 20km tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n n\u00fai. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01a1 tr\u1ee5i. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ea5p m\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn s\u00f3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. T\u1eeb xa, n\u00fai Lang Biang \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa d\u1ea7n khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tr\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y than b\u00f9n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n nai l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0i tr\u0103m m\u00e9t. \u0110\u00e0n nai v\u1ee5t ch\u1ea1y ra xa r\u1ed3i ngo\u00e1i c\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"c\u00e2y

c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/p><\/div>\n

Sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra cao nguy\u00ean Lang Biang, Yersin vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Paul Dumer – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Yersin kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 1.200m, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3\/1899, Yersin th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Paul Doumer c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a t\u1eeb Phan Rang l\u00ean Lang Biang th\u1ecb s\u00e1t cao nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 1901, Paul Doumer k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh l\u1eadp tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1902, Paul Dumer tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7. M\u00e3i 10 n\u0103m sau, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Albert Sarraut.<\/p>\n

\"tuy\u1ebfn

tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n phu trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1912 \u0111\u1ebfn 1920 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 38km t\u1eeb Phan Rang \u0111\u1ebfn Kr\u00f4ng Pha d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8o Ngo\u1ea1n M\u1ee5c. N\u0103m 1922, C\u00f4ng ty Th\u1ea7u kho\u00e1n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m thi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Kr\u00f4ng Pha l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, th\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh, s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4 s\u01a1. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, th\u00fa d\u1eef khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n phu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 10 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m th\u00ec 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. K\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi sau qua b\u00e0i v\u00e8: \u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u00edp-\u0111\u1edbp-vanh-\u0111\u01a1 (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1922). Quan t\u00e2y, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c ma-x\u1eeb R\u00f4-ca. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00e0m s\u1edf S\u00f4ng Pha. L\u00e0m hai c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee5c qua mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ea7m. B\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hao ph\u00ed \u0103n n\u1eb1m gi\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ebb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ebb b\u1ecb h\u1ed9t n\u1ed5 tan x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3i ra k\u1ebb th\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed th\u00e1c s\u00e2u linh h\u1ed3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y b\u1ed5n th\u00f4n. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft d\u1ed3n l\u00ean quan. L\u00e0m sao cho kh\u1ecfi mang m\u1ec1n. L\u00e0m ba b\u1ed1n b\u1eefa tr\u1ed1n l\u00ean h\u00f2n B\u1ed3. C\u00e2y kh\u00f4 th\u00ec l\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4. Ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u00f4 c\u0169ng ngh\u00e8o\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ec7

h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1932, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ebft h\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u Francs. T\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 84km, qua 9 nh\u00e0 ga, 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m xuy\u00ean n\u00fai, 2 c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, 2 \u0111\u00e8o cao l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1n M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110ran; c\u00f3 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c 12% g\u1ed3m: S\u00f4ng Pha – Eo Gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 186m \u0111\u1ebfn 991m, \u0110\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Tr\u1ea1m H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 1.016m \u0111\u1ebfn 1.515m, \u0110a Th\u1ecd – Tr\u1ea1i M\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 1.402m \u0111\u1ebfn 1.550m. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Nha Trang v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi 11 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u HG 3\/3 v\u00e0 HG 4\/4, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00fai v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a do \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1935 – 1945. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng t\u1ecfa khi kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eaft ngang \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n

K\u00fd \u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u<\/h2>\n

Trong khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfa xa do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Quang Trung, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 9, TP.\u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Vi\u1ec5n – ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. \u201cT\u00f4i sinh n\u0103m 1922 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Qu\u00fd L\u00fd, x\u00e3 H\u1ea3i Ninh, huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i H\u1eadu, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i l\u00e0m phu tr\u00e0 t\u1ea1i S\u1edf tr\u00e0 C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5t (\u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, S\u1edf tr\u00e0 C\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111i l\u00e0m b\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y 1\/4\/1947, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i S\u1edf h\u1ecfa xa \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.\u201d – c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o l\u00e0m, c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2, d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh, so\u00e1t v\u00e9 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1953, c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 l\u00e1i, r\u1ed3i l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 1 l\u00e1i t\u00e0u, 2 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1t than. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 t\u00ednh n\u00ean c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y c\u0169 nh\u00e0u, c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cQu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Phan Rang l\u00ean Kr\u00f4ng Pha kh\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o 20 toa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u1edbi Kr\u00f4ng Pha th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8o, l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng 65 t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4 toa. Th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1eeb ga Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3 ti\u1ebfng r\u01b0\u1ee1i\u201d.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8o, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y c\u00f3 l\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, khi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e8o, l\u00e1i t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u201cngo\u1ea1m\u201d ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103ng c\u01b0a n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean d\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 35km\/h th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u0103ng c\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 5 – 10km\/h. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u, b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 s\u1ec3nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau. \u201cN\u0103m 1940, t\u1ea1i km 40 + 800 t\u00e0u b\u1ecb tr\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray lao xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 1968, t\u00e0u b\u1ecb tr\u00fang m\u00ecn l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 l\u00e1i 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i c\u00f2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa\u2026\u201d – c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"vua

vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u0103m 1969, do chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i t\u00e0u l\u1eeda tuy\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u0103m 1975, c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. C\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i 6 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ga \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0y do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft B\u1eafc Nam n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a d\u00e3i n\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u0169, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng 7km t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111i Tr\u1ea1i M\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a Furka ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, c\u1ea7u s\u1eaft tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m – \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean c\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Men theo l\u1ed1i c\u0169 n\u0103m n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 ga, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m hoang ph\u1ebf, khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa um t\u00f9m c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 UBND t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong khi ch\u1edd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec5n v\u1eabn hy v\u1ecdng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u l\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i nh\u1ecbp gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n 4.7\/5 - (4 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t – Th\u00e1p Ch\u00e0m l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft r\u0103ng c\u01b0a hi\u1ebfm hoi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edb. 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